Geotechnical engineers play a critical role in identifying subsurface voids, which pose significant challenges to the stability and efficacy of structures. These hidden cavities can originate from various reasons, such as geological formations, erosion, or human activities. Utilizing a suite of inv

Subsurface voids pose significant challenges to geotechnical design. Accurately identifying these voids is crucial for ensuring the soundness of structures and infrastructure. Traditional methods, such as borehole examination, can be time-consuming voids and provide limited spatial resolution. Emerg

Geophysical exploration employs a crucial role in the identification and assessment of potential mineral orebodies. By employing various physical methods, geologists can penetrate beneath the Earth's surface to identify subsurface structures and indicators indicative of mineral presence. These geop